Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblage structure in a neotropical Mexican river

Autores/as

  • Valentin Mar-Silva Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-341X
  • Yvonne Herrerías-Diego Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-8878
  • Martina Medina-Nava Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
  • Juan Pablo Ramírez-Herrejón Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro
  • Luis Mendoza-Cuenca Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
  • Rubén Hernández-Morales Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
  • Omar Domínguez-Domínguez Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2021.92.3433

Palabras clave:

Biodiversity conservation, Biotic homogenization, Human impact, Native ichthyofauna

Resumen

The introduction of non-native fish into the Teuchitlán River, in west-central Mexico, was suggested as a key factor behind the change in the fish assemblage, and even in the extinction of endemic species. The characterization of the fish assemblage and the relationship between fish abundance and the anthropogenic conditions were evaluated
over 2-year period. Fish assemblage structure, species replacement, and dominance were examined along a longitudinal environmental gradient. Physical and chemical parameters of the water were recorded. The relationship between fish abundance and abiotic factors was inferred from multivariate analysis. The results showed that the non-native poecilid Pseudoxiphophorus bimaculatus was dominant, and the abundance and biomass of non-native species exceeded 50%
in all sites and seasons. Species diversity and native fish abundance were greater in upstream sites, which presented higher dissolved oxygen and lower nitrates. The native ichthyofauna of the Teuchitlán River has been replaced by non-native species. This decline of the native fish species seems to be due not only to the interaction with non-native species but also to the multiple human impacts on the lotic system.

Biografía del autor/a

Valentin Mar-Silva, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México.

Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Yvonne Herrerías-Diego, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica para la Conservación de Recursos Genéticos, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, UNAM, C.P. 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Martina Medina-Nava, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Juan Pablo Ramírez-Herrejón, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro

CONACYT-Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, C.P. 76230 Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, México.

Luis Mendoza-Cuenca, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica para la Conservación de Recursos Genéticos, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, UNAM, C.P. 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Rubén Hernández-Morales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Omar Domínguez-Domínguez, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo

Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, C.P. 58030 Morelia, Michoacán, México

Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica para la Conservación de Recursos Genéticos, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad Morelia, UNAM, C.P. 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, México

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2021-09-14

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